Chii chinonzi artemisinin?Artemisinin musanganiswa une chimiro chakasiyana chemakemikari, wakawanikwa uye wakatumidzwa nemasayendisiti ekuChina. Kuwanikwa kwemushonga uyu kuma1970s, apo masayendisiti ekuChina akangoerekana awana simba rekurwisa marariya apo aidzidza nezvemishonga yechivanhu yekuChina. Kubva ipapo,artemisininwava mumwe wemishonga mikuru yokurapa marariya munyika yose.
Mhedzisiro yeartemisinin
Artemisinin mushonga unorwisa marariya uyo basa guru nderokuvhiringa mararamiro ezvirwere zvemalaria.Plasmodium iparasite inopararisa muviri wemunhu uye inotapurirwa neropa, zvichikonzera marariya.Artemisinin inogona kutadzisa kukura nekuberekana kwemalaria parasites,zvichidaro. Kuzvidzivirira kubva pakukuvadza muviri wemunhu. Pamusoro pezvo, artemisinin inogona zvakare kuvharidzira tsinga dzeutachiona hwemalaria, ichidzidzivirira kuti isatapure ruzivo nguva dzose, zvozokonzera kutanga kwemarariya.
Clinical kushandiswa kweartemisinin
Kubva payakawanikwa, artemisinin yave imwe yemishonga mikuru yekurapa marariya.Pasi rose, huwandu hwezviitiko uye kufa kwemarariya kwakadzikira zvakanyanya.Kushandiswa kweArtemisinin muchipatara kunonyanya kusanganisira jekiseni remuromo, jekiseni, uye remutsinga.Oral artemisinin inonyanya kushandiswa. muvarwere vemarariya vakapfava, jekiseni artemisinin rinowanzoshandiswa muvarwere vemalaria yakakomba, uye intravenous artemisinin inoshandiswa pakupa mishonga inorwisa marariya.
Tsanangudzo:Kugona kuita uye mashandisirwo ataurwa muchinyorwa chino zvese zvinobva mumabhuku anowanikwa pachena.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-17-2023